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July 28, 2024

July 2024 Crawl Archive Now Available

We are pleased to announce that the crawl archive for July 2024 is now available, containing 2.5 billion web pages, or 360 TiB of uncompressed content.

The crawl archive for July 2024 is now available.

Changes

Two new WARC headers were introduced to hold information related to the HTTP protocol.

- WARC-Protocol shows the HTTP protocol version used to retrieve a web page.

For HTTPS URLs a repeated header contains the SSL/TLS version.

- WARC-Cipher-Suite contains the SSL/TLS cipher suite used while fetching the content. It is absent for fetches over HTTP.

About half of the segments of this crawl were fetched with crawler support for HTTP/2 enabled.

If the requested web server also supports HTTP/2, the content is retrieved over HTTP/2 or, precisely, h2. The HTTP headers in WARC captures over HTTP/2 are written in a backward-compatible manner:

- As text, not as binary data, using the same format as for HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/1.0

- The HTTP version in the request and status lines is written as HTTP/1.1.

This is requirement for many WARC readers which would fail on unknown HTTP version strings.

For the true HTTP protocol version, please refer to the WARC-Protocol header.

More information about this crawler upgrade and additional pointers are found in the corresponding issue report commoncrawl/nutch#29.

Please note that we plan to fetch via HTTP/2 in future crawls as well.

Details

The data was crawled between July 12th and July 25th, and contains 2.5 billion web pages (or 360 TiB of uncompressed content). Page captures are from 50 million hosts or 40 million registered domains and include 949 million new URLs, not visited in any of our prior crawls.

File List #Files Total Size
Compressed (TiB)
Segments segment.paths.gz 100
WARC warc.paths.gz 90000 76.08
WAT wat.paths.gz 90000 17.68
WET wet.paths.gz 90000 7.00
Robots.txt robotstxt.paths.gz 90000 0.15
Non-200 responses non200responses.paths.gz 90000 2.59
URL index cc-index.paths.gz 302 0.19
Columnar URL index cc-index-table.paths.gz 900 0.22

Archive Location & Download

The July 2024 crawl archive is located in the commoncrawl bucket at crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-30/.

To assist with exploring and using the dataset, we provide gzipped files which list all segments, WARC, WAT and WET files.

By simply adding either s3://commoncrawl/ or https://data.commoncrawl.org/ to each line, you end up with the S3 and HTTP paths respectively, please see Get Started for detailed instructions.

This release was authored by:
Sebastian is a Distinguished Engineer at the Common Crawl Foundation.
Sebastian Nagel
Sebastian is a Distinguished Engineer at the Common Crawl Foundation.
Thom is Principal Engineer at the Common Crawl Foundation.
Thom Vaughan
Thom is Principal Engineer at the Common Crawl Foundation.

Erratum: 

WARC Content-Type header in revisit records

Originally reported by: 
Sebastian Nagel
More details
Common Crawl's WARC revisit records use Content-Type: message/http (following the WARC 1.1 spec's example), but per iipc/warc-specifications#55 it should be application/http;msgtype=response for consistency with other HTTP response records.

Erratum: 

Redirect target URL in URL indexes may be a relative URL

Originally reported by: 
Sebastian Nagel
More details
When the HTTP “Location” header includes a relative URL, the corresponding “redirect” field in the CDX index and “fetch_redirect” field in the columnar index will also store a relative URL. In all other cases, redirect targets in the URL indexes should be recorded as absolute URLs.

Erratum: 

Content is truncated

Originally reported by: 
More details
Some archived content is truncated due to fetch size limits imposed during crawling. This is necessary to handle infinite or exceptionally large data streams (e.g., radio streams). Prior to March 2025 (CC-MAIN-2025-13), the truncation threshold was 1 MiB. From the March 2025 crawl onwards, this limit has been increased to 5 MiB.

Erratum: 

SURT URLs do not properly encode non-UTF-8 percent-encoded characters

Originally reported by: 
Tom Morris
More details
When constructing SURT (Sort-friendly URI Reordering Transform) URLs, percent-encoded characters that are not valid UTF-8 sequences were not being correctly handled. This could lead to inconsistencies in URL normalization and sorting, potentially causing incorrect deduplication or retrieval issues in datasets that rely on SURT-based indexing.

Erratum: 

WAT data: repeated WARC and HTTP headers are not preserved

Originally reported by: 
More details
Repeated HTTP and WARC headers were not represented in the JSON data in WAT files.

Erratum: 

WARC revisit metadata records

Originally reported by: 
More details
The revisit records in the Common Crawl WARC archives (since Aug 2018) lack the metadata record which is attached to all response records.

Erratum: 

Erroneous title field in WAT records

Originally reported by: 
Robert Waksmunski
More details
The title field in WAT record is extracted from last but not first <title> element in an HTML page